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Diesel engines should be maintained frequently. Improper maintenance will bring inconvenient damage to the diesel engine in the future use:
1. Grinding: that is, running in
This is the basis for extending the service life. Whether it is a new car or an overhauled engine, it must be run-in according to regulations before it can be put into normal operation.
2. Clean: oil clean, water clean, air clean and body clean
Diesel and gasoline are the main fuels of the engine. If the diesel and gasoline are not pure, the precise matching body will be worn, and the matching gap will increase, resulting in oil leakage, oil dripping, lower oil supply pressure, larger gap, and even blockage of the oil circuit. , serious faults such as holding the shaft and burning the tile. If the air contains a lot of dust, it will accelerate the wear of cylinder liners, pistons and piston rings. If the cooling water is not pure, the cooling system will be blocked by scale, which will hinder the engine heat dissipation, the lubrication conditions will also be poor, and the body will be seriously worn. If the surface of the body is not clean, the surface will be corroded and the service life will be shortened.
3. Foot: Oil foot, water foot, air foot
If the supply of diesel, gasoline and air is not timely or interrupted, there will be problems such as difficulty in starting, poor combustion, reduced power, and the engine cannot run normally. If the oil supply is insufficient or interrupted, the engine will be poorly lubricated, the body will be seriously worn or even burnt. If the cooling water is insufficient, the temperature of the machine will be too high, the power will decrease, the wear will increase, and the service life will be reduced.
4. Inspection: that is, frequently check the fastening parts
Due to the impact of vibration, shock and uneven load during the use of diesel engines and gasoline engines, bolts and nuts are easy to loosen. In addition, the adjustment bolts of various parts should be checked to avoid accidents that damage the body due to loosening.
5. Adjustment: that is, the valve clearance, gas distribution phase, fuel supply advance angle, fuel injection pressure and ignition timing of the diesel engine or gasoline engine should be checked and adjusted in time to ensure that the engine is always in a good technical state, so as to save fuel ,Extended service life.
6. Use: that is, use the engine correctly
Before driving, the lubricating parts such as each bearing bush should be lubricated. After starting, it should be put into operation when the water temperature reaches 40℃-50℃. It is strictly forbidden to overload or work at low speed for a long time. Before stopping, the load should be unloaded and the speed should be reduced. Regular maintenance of the engine should be done regularly to keep the machine running in good condition. It is necessary to observe and inspect frequently, find faults, and eliminate them in time.